2018年成人高考专升本英语不定式语法知识整理(5)

　　1、如果不定式所表示的动作与主要谓语所表示的动作(状态)同时(或几乎同时)发生或发生在主要谓语之后，那么用不定式的一般形式

　　He received a warm welcome from the Australians and from his family who had flown there to meet him.

　　In 1967,he arrived back in England,where a quarter of a million people were waiting to welcome him.

　　After all,eighty was a special birthday,another decade lived or endured just as you chose to look at it.

　　Now suddenly she began to sob,holding herself in as if weeping were a disgrace.

　　2、如果不定式所表示的动作(状态)发生在主要谓语动词或特定的某时间之前,那么不定式就要用其完成式

　　She feels relaxed to have finished writing her thesis before the deadline.

　　例：

　　1)The Vikings are believed America.

　　[A]to have discovered

　　[B]in discovering

　　[C]to discover

　　[D]to have been discovered

　　2)The students were to at the auditorium before 1:30 pm,but the lecture was cancelled at the last minute.

　　[A]assembled

　　[B]have assembled

　　[C]assembling

　　[D]be assembled

　　3)He was to the new ambassador,but he fell ill.

　　[A]having telephoned

　　[B]have telephoned

　　[C]has telephoned

　　[D]telephoning

　　3、不定式进行式表示主要谓语动词所表示的动作(情况)发生时,不定式所表示的动作正在发生

　　When he came in,I happened to be doing my experiment in the lab.

　　Why do you stand here?You are supposed to be working in the workshop.

　　4、不定式完成进行式表示其动词所代表的动作，在主要谓语动词所代表的动作之前一直在进行

　　The students from the Department of Sociology are said to have been investigating the possibility of producing the new product.

　　They are quite happy to have been cooperating harmoniously with us till now.

　　考生如果想获得更多成人高考相关资讯，如成人高考报名时间、考试时间以及报考条件、相关知识，敬请关注重庆成考网。如果您还对报考条件或者其他问题存有疑问的话，请直接联系重庆成考网的在线招生老师。

立刻定制专属提升方案

当前学历 初中 高中 专科 本科 其他 需求学历 专科 本科 获取方案 OR 点我咨询 点我关注 点我加群